How token differs from cryptocurrency

How token differs from cryptocurrency

Digital assets are an entire ecosystem with its own laws, rules and definitions. They are divided into coins and 토큰. Tokens differ from cryptocurrency in their purpose and principle of functioning.

What is a token in simple words

You need to understand the main differences in the world of virtual assets. Cryptocurrency is a form of digital money, a unit of account of a decentralized payment system. It has no material basis, not even an electronic form. It is a number that denotes the number of settlement units of the system. Cryptographic encryption methods are used to secure transactions.

Digital assets include another element. Token – a unit of account, has a direct relation to security, user identification. It is also a financial instrument. It is provided to an investor who decides to invest his funds in a project to exchange for fiat money or digital coins.

How token differs from cryptocurrency
The value is determined by the founder of the project

You can compare the unit of account with shares or tokens that have a circulation within the project. That is, it is a digital certificate that guarantees the obligations of the project owner to the holder of the asset.

An example is subway or amusement park tokens. They are bought for real currency, have value and circulation, but within their ecosystem (subway of a particular city, amusement complex).

History of the term

The concept first appeared in England in the 17th century. Correctional institutions of the country suffered from a shortage of cash, they rarely reached the colonies. Each prison issued its own coins, which were used within its limits. Such money could be used to buy goods sold within the colony.

5020 $
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바이비트는 암호화폐 거래를 위한 편리하고 안전한 조건을 제공하며, 낮은 수수료, 높은 수준의 유동성, 시장 분석을 위한 최신 도구를 제공합니다. 현물 및 레버리지 거래를 지원하며 직관적인 인터페이스와 튜토리얼을 통해 초보자와 전문 트레이더를 돕습니다.

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암호화폐 세계에서 빠르고 안전하게 여정을 시작할 수 있는 최대 규모의 암호화폐 거래소입니다. 이 플랫폼은 수백 개의 인기 자산, 낮은 수수료, 거래 및 투자를 위한 고급 도구를 제공합니다. 간편한 등록, 빠른 거래 속도, 안정적인 자금 보호 기능을 갖춘 바이낸스는 모든 수준의 트레이더에게 최고의 선택입니다!

From the English language, token translates to “sign, token, symbol.” They act as discount cards, gift certificates. They provide the owner with a benefit – a discount on goods, additional time or distance. At the same time, you can not pay for goods with a coupon, you need the usual monetary unit of the country.

How token differs from cryptocurrency

The digital world is organized similarly to the real world. The main differences between token and cryptocurrency:

  • The former use someone else’s blockchain.
  • The latter are based on their own decentralized system.

There are centralized (run by a company) or decentralized (run by an algorithm). The price depends on the balance of supply and demand, is formed under the influence of rules, binding to another asset.

Difference from coin

Coins are identified with cryptocurrency. Coins are one of the categories of digital assets:

  • Has its own blockchain.
  • Uses cryptographic algorithms to operate.
  • Is a means of payment.
  • Issuance occurs by 마이닝, staking.

Token is created in someone else’s blockchain – Ethereum, Solana, Polkadot, Polygon and other projects. It does not always act as a means of payment, its issuance occurs once at the start of the project.

Areas of application

Cryptoassets perform 2 main tasks. They act as:

  • A digital key.
  • A financial instrument.

Digital key

Provides information security of the blockchain and is used to identify the owner. Token serves as a key to access information stored in the distributed network.

Financial instrument

This is the primary purpose. In an initial coin offering (ICO), records in distributed registries act as a surety to an investor for financial assistance to the project. It is possible to pay out (only within the ecosystem) or receive profits (dividends).

In this context, the categories listed in the table are distinguished:

Varieties설명
Currencies CoinUsed as a means of payment for intra-system settlements
Platforms Coin (service)Enable the execution of smart contracts
Cryptocurrency Exchanges (exchange)Allow holders to profit, participate in management, receive discounts and increased limits
DeFi (decentralized finance)Lending protocols, decentralized exchanges, equity issuance and other projects
App CoinsProvide user application of the system
NFTSmart contracts that are needed to confirm the user’s ownership of a digital object
Stable CoinsStablecoins – other asset backed cryptocurrency, pegged to fiat money, gold

Howey Test

In the US, stock transactions are governed by 2 major laws:

  • “Securities Act” of 1933.
  • “On the exchange of securities” from 1934.

According to the provisions of the statutes, only accredited investors can perform asset purchase transactions. They include persons whose total income is not less than $200 thousand per year or net capital more than $1 million. They can invest their money in any type of funds, invest in new projects.

How token differs from cryptocurrency
The Howey test was first used against Florida planters

To determine the relationship of assets to securities, the U.S. Supreme Court uses the Howey test, which was developed for this purpose. It is possible to pass the test if the conditions are simultaneously met:

  • The transaction is made for the purpose of investment.
  • The transaction results in income.
  • Investment in a joint venture.
  • The transaction will result in a gain.

The securities are subject to registration with the Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC).

In the cryptocurrency sphere, the Howey test was applied in the proceedings against Telegram. The SEC deemed the asset to be a security and filed a lawsuit in the U.S. Supreme Court. In 2019, the commission secured a temporary stay on the issuance of Gram. A federal court in New York banned the Telegram cryptocurrency on March 24, 2020.

결론

Let’s summarize briefly what is the difference between cryptocurrency and token. Coins can be used to buy goods, pay for services or work. Cryptoassets have many other functions, which depend on the specific project, goals and objectives.

자주 묻는 질문

🤔 Do tokens only exist in the Ethereum blockchain?

The ERC-20 standard is a popular but not the only option for creating cryptoassets. There are also ERC-721, BEP2, TRC-20, and others.

❓ What is ethereum?

ETH is the Ethereum unit of exchange. It is a cryptocurrency and a platform for creating smart contracts based on its own blockchain.

🤷‍♂️ Altcoins are coins, cryptocurrency?

Anything that came after Bitcoin is called alternative koins (altcoin).

🙄 How are tokens used?

It depends on the purpose – credit, unique and others. They are used mainly to raise funds for new projects, serve as an analog of shares for investors.

📆 When did the concept of token appear in the crypto industry?

The first tokenization was the IPO of the Mastercoin project in late 2013. Since then, the concept has been used in the context of cryptocurrency. Mastercoin is now an Omni digital asset creation platform.

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