Many experts express contradictory opinions about the future dynamics of the No. 1 cryptocurrency. No one knows how its price will change. The world continues to struggle with the consequences of the coronavirus, the shortage of semiconductors complicates the work for electronics manufacturers, car companies are losing billions of dollars, inflation is skyrocketing in many countries. The market situation is worsening due to the geopolitical situation, followed by sanctions against Russia by the collective West. All these factors should be taken into account when forming a bitcoin rate forecast for 2023.
How the BTC rate changed until 2023
Bitcoin started 2021 at $33,000, and by mid-April the rate peaked at $65,000. Five weeks later, the quote declined to the $30,100 area, which was accompanied by a number of reasons:
The US Treasury announced its readiness to tighten regulation in the cryptocurrency segment.
Investors’ hopes regarding the direct listing of Coinbase securities on the NASDAQ exchange did not materialize. Trading participants expected a more impressive result.
Disconnection of mining provinces of the PRC from power supply. This reduced the hashrate level in the Bitcoin network by 48% over the month.
Since mid-July 2021, the cryptocurrency started to recover its position. In November, BTC renewed its historical extreme, reaching the $69,000 mark. Over the past three months, digital assets have faced serious difficulties:
Rising global inflation.
A challenging geopolitical environment.
In such conditions, the demand for risky assets has decreased, and the priority of investors remains protective assets that allow diversifying the portfolio. As of March 14 this year, the BTC rate was at $39,016.
What factors affect the bitcoin rate
Make a forecast of the Bitcoin rate for 2023 should take into account the main parameters affecting its exchange value.
Supply and demand
This is the key factor that determines the price of any asset. Diamonds are expensive because they are made of diamonds, which are rarely found in nature. Hypothetically, if their quantity on the exchange increases, the value of the commodity will proportionally decrease. The market law is the same – the higher the demand, the more expensive the asset.
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Market condition
Exchange rate dynamics
High demand / Limited supply
Value is increasing
Low demand / Extended supply
Value decreases
Low demand / Limited supply
Quotes are moving in consolidation
Bitcoin issuance is limited to 21 million coins. About 18 million BTC have now been mined, and with limited supply and high demand, the value of the asset will increase. Every 10 minutes, miners open a new block on the Bitcoin network, earning rewards.
Right now, the No. 1 cryptocurrency is affected by inflation, but once all BTC is mined, the depreciation will stop.
Competing with altcoins
Bitcoin remains the dominant asset in the digital segment. However, the emergence of new high-tech altcoins is systematically reducing the demand for BTC. The decentralized finance(DeFi) sphere in terms of capitalization has increased to $100 billion since 2019, continuing its positive trend. Bitcoin’s main competitor is Ethereum and, according to experts, it will become the market leader in the foreseeable future.
Pumping
The BTC rate for 2023 also depends on such a phenomenon as Pump. This is a mass purchase of coins on the exchange in order to artificially increase demand and value. There are two types of pumping:
Short-term. Quotes grow rapidly at once by tens of percent. The rate stops at the extremum, then decreases to the initial values. To implement such a strategy, BTC is rarely used, because its exchange value is high.
Long-term. This process is more labor-intensive. A few months before the development of the pampa, information about the impending growth of the cryptocurrency is spread in the network. As confirmation, fictitious, but plausible news is given. Speculators buy up the asset at the lows, forming reserves for the manipulation of quotes. Such a rush lasts from several hours to a day depending on the preliminary preparation.
Information frenzy
The main news agenda today is the legislative regulation of the sphere of cryptocurrencies. Any data, be it tightening of rules for importing mining chips into South Korea or Germany’s recognition of digital assets – everything affects the state of the market. Infrastructural news is also important: the appearance of new ATMs, simplification of the registration procedure on exchanges, interaction with global organizations, recognition of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment – which positively affects the exchange rate of bitcoin.
News about hacker attacks does not bring anything good to the market. While BTC is a relatively safe asset, altcoins are constantly fighting for investors’ trust. Convincing ordinary traders in the reliability of this sphere is an important, but not easy task. It is also worth taking into account the “crowd effect”, which is formed by news. An investor, having found certain information in the network, will share it with acquaintances, and they will do the same. The data will be actively distributed among users, which will affect the value of bitcoin.
For example, Western Union announced in February 2018 that it was interested in Ripple and wanted to test its capabilities in practice. This simple statement created a stir that led to a 110% increase in the price of XRP in a week. Investors thought the cryptocurrency had been legitimized as a major organization openly endorsed it. This stimulated demand, which favored the quotes.
Speculation
Speculative actions of market participants are responsible for the high level of volatility of BTC. Aggressive traders are not interested in cryptocurrency from an investment point of view. They have one task – to earn more profit in a short time. The lack of legal restrictions and the small scale of the digital asset market allow using scalping strategies, extracting profits against the background of price fluctuations. It is worth considering that the actions of speculators directly affect the volatility of bitcoin.
Issuance and Halving
Halving is the principle of building information chains in the blockchain, which periodically reduces the remuneration of miners. This is necessary to minimize the impact of inflationary processes.
The BTC issue is set at 21 million coins, and every 4 years the reward for mining is reduced by 2 times. This reduces the available market supply, which, in conditions of high demand, will determine the growth of the value of cryptocurrency. Tentatively, all Bitcoins will be mined by 2140.
Other factors
There are a number of related variables that tangibly affect the market dynamics of cryptocurrency. For example:
Mining costs. Mining coins is an energy-consuming process. The more market participants mine cryptocurrency, the higher the total power of the network, but also the complexity of the calculations grows. If we talk about mass mining, the cost of electricity directly affects its profitability.
Legal regulation. Crypto coins are characterized by anonymity and lack of control. Attempts by countries to control the segment of digital currencies affect the value of bitcoin.
Futures contracts. This instrument is used to diversify risks and earn on price fluctuations. The interest of market participants in derivatives backed by cryptocurrency increases the demand for digital assets.
Hardfork. Price fluctuations depend on the stable operation of the underlying software. Sometimes changes need to be made to the blockchain code and users need to support this process. If part of the miners do not agree with the changes – they continue to work with the original blockchain. In this case, the changed blockchain is the basis for a new asset, for example: Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Gold, BitEthereum.
Why bitcoin will not reach $100,000 in 2021
Last year, many experts expressed confidence that BTC would reach the announced mark in a short time. This did not happen for reasons such as these:
A complete ban on working with digital assets in China.
Legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in America was moving toward tightening.
It was uncertain whether hash rates would recover online amid the tough stance of Chinese authorities. Investors did not understand how the world’s mining capacity would be distributed and who would become the industry leader.
Growing inflation in many countries reduced the demand for cryptocurrencies, market participants prioritized protective assets (precious metals, bonds, bank deposits and the U.S. dollar).
Bitcoin value forecast for 2023 from experts
At the beginning of the year, Goldman Sachs analysts suggested that quotes will reach $100,000 within a few months if bitcoin reduces the market share of gold. In their opinion, the popularity of BTC among institutional investors will become a springboard for the formation of a sustainable bullish trend.
Bloomberg and Bank of America experts expect the exchange rate to rise to $75,000 by mid-2023.
However, much will depend on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy and the acceptance of digital assets as an alternative to fiat money.
The bullish scenario is held by analysts from JP Morgan. They believe that BTC will settle near the $145,000 level by the end of this year. Experts suggested that this is possible if Bitcoin will squeeze precious metals from their positions. The asset retains the potential to strengthen, but in the unstable geopolitical and macroeconomic environment, growth will be limited.
Stochastic Oscillator is located near the oversold area, trading volume is decreasing. If the price consolidates above the support level of $30,968, the quotes may return to the global high of $66,960 in the long term.
Frequently Asked Questions
❓ Who owns the Bitcoin network?
Bitcoin is decentralized. Hence, there is no single owner.
🚹 Who created it?
Unknown. The official creator is one Satoshi Nakamoto, but his identity has not been established.
✅ Is it worth buying BTC?
It depends on your specific goals. You should not invest all your funds in bitcoin, but it can become part of an investment portfolio.
❌ Will BTC replace fiat money?
Perhaps, but the probability of such a scenario developing in the foreseeable future is low, as classical currencies are more stable and also ubiquitous in the world.
❔ How much will bitcoin cost in 2023?
It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously, as there are many price-forming factors that affect BTC quotes.
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