Whose exchange is Binance

Binance

The easiest way to trade cryptocurrencies is with the help of centralized platforms. On them, novice users with insufficient experience can easily sell or buy digital assets. Binance exchange is the leader in terms of trading volume for not the first year. Its name is on the lips of most readers, but in 2023 the attention is largely due to negative news. This piece talks about the legal aspects of the platform, the founders and their financial status. Readers will learn whose exchange Binance is currently and what difficulties accompany the platform in recent months.

A brief history of Binance

The service from the very beginning attracted the attention of the cryptocommunity. On the one hand, Binance was rapidly increasing in popularity, on the other hand, it was launched by Changpeng Zhao. The permanent head of the service is a media personality and often takes a categorical position in interviews.

Whose exchange is Binance
Binance founder

When created

Binance has been operating since 2017. The creator was Changpeng Zhao. The permanent head of the exchange is known under the short nickname CZ. The businessman has gained a wealth of experience:

  • In 1989, as a teenager, he moved with his family from China to Canada.
  • From 1995 to 2000, he studied programming at McGill University (Montreal).
  • From 1996 to 2013, he worked in the development department of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Bloomberg’s Tradebook, and Fusion Systems.
  • In 2013, he moved to Shanghai and joined the cryptocurrency company OKCoin, one of the largest in China at the time. CZ took the position of CTO there.
  • In 2015, he joined Blockchain.com.

To launch Binance, an ICO and pre-sale of BNB cryptocurrency were held. In the end, $15 million was raised. After that, the site quickly became one of the largest cryptocurrency platforms in the world.

The Binance exchange belongs to the centralized exchange type (CEX). This means that it is managed by a development company.

A year after the launch of the project, in 2018, CZ entered the list of the richest people in the field of cryptocurrency according to Forbes with a fortune from $1.1 to $2 billion. The estimate is approximate, since the head of Binance keeps personal capital in digital currencies.

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Where founded

Initially, the platform appeared in the founder’s homeland – in China. However, after the completion of the ICO, the exchange faced domestic political and economic pressure. Later, Binance turned into a cross-border holding company, and then once again restructured into a new legal entity. At different times, the parent companies were registered in China, Malta, Cayman Islands and Seychelles.

Whose exchange Binance is on today

On the principle of the holding company, the company structure includes the headquarters and additional legal entities. Their addresses and names often change. This is due to amendments in local legislation or the withdrawal of the exchange from certain regional markets. One of the few things that remains unchanged is the management of Changpeng Zhao.

About the owner’s condition

According to Forbes, CZ is ranked as the 187th richest person on the planet at the end of 2023. Zhao is also among the 20 crypto billionaires with the most significant personal capital – $10.9 billion. In an interview with Bloomberg, the CEO of the Binance exchange Changpeng Zhao said that he does not own fiat and stores his fortune in digital currencies. This affects the rough estimate of capital. In terms of US dollars, CZ’s fortune has shrunk 6 times in the last year.

Whose exchange is Binance
Changpeng Zhao’s personal capital data

About the work of the exchange

In the 6 years since the platform’s inception, trading volumes have grown to huge proportions. In 2023, Binance is ranked number one in two major areas:

  • Spot trading – $3.91 billion.
  • Derivatives trading – $12.25 bln.

However, trading volumes have been declining systematically over the past year. On the spot, they have fallen from $19 billion (averaged in October 2022) to $4 billion (September 2023). No historical data on derivatives turnover is published.

Whose exchange is Binance
Chart of Binance trading volumes over the last year

Legal status of the company

The exchange often faces disagreements on the legality of its activities on the part of local regulators. The management is engaged in expansion into new markets, as well as strengthening the existing ones. At the time of creation of the material, the country of the Binance exchange according to the documents is considered to be Seychelles.

In 2023, Binance has 19 active licenses and permits for operations in different countries. In them, the exchange acts through subsidiaries. However, they are managed by the parent body (headquarters).

Where Binance is registered and in which jurisdiction it operates

In countries with the presence of subsidiaries, the exchange is particularly carefully regulated. The data on the work permits received in September 2023 – in the table.

RegionCountry and name of regulatorCompanyType of authorization documentCapabilities
Europe
France, Financial Markets Authority, AMF
Binance France SAS
Digital Asset Service Provider (DASP) registration
The platform is authorized to store DASPs. Buying, selling, exchanging and other transactions with digital assets as legal tender are also available.
Italy, Organization of Agents and Intermediaries, OAM
Binance Italy S.R.L.
Binance can provide DASP-related financial services and deposit them.
Sweden, Financial Supervisory Authority
Binance Nordics AB
Registration as a financial institution for the management and trading of virtual currencies (VASP)
Authorized to perform spot transactions, OTC conversion, custody, savings and payment activities, including those involving bank cards.
Lithuania, Register of Legal Entities and Financial Intelligence Unit
Bifinity UAB
Registration of financial service provider
Exchange and custody of VASPs are available.
Spain, Bank of Spain
Binance Spain, SL
Poland, Chamber of Tax Administration
Binance Poland SpΓ³Ε‚ka z OgraniczonΔ… OdpowiedzialnoΕ›ciΔ…
CIS
Kazakhstan, Astana Financial Services Authority, AFSA
BN KZ Technologies Limited
Digital Asset Trading Platform License
Authorizes the management of virtual cash. Binance can also provide custodial services at the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC).
Middle East
Abu Dhabi, (UAE), Financial Services Regulatory Authority
Binance (AD) Limited, BV Investment Management Limited
Authorization to operate as a fund manager
Cryptocurrency custody and public investment fund management available.
Dubai (UAE), Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority, VARA
Binance FZE
Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) MVR License
Binance is authorized to provide exchange, custodial, payment and remittance services to qualified investors. It is also possible to execute transactions as a broker.
Bahrain, Central Bank of Bahrain
Binance Bahrain BSC(c)
Crypto asset service provider (CASP) registration
Storage of digital currencies is available. Exchange transactions are also allowed.
Asia Pacific
Japan, Finance Agency
Binance
Exchange license
Exchange and blockchain asset activities are authorized.
Australia, Australian Transaction Reporting and Analysis Center (AUSTRAC)
InvestbyBit Pty Ltd
Digital asset service provider (DCE) registration
Financial transactions with DCE are available.
Indonesia, Bappebti
ASET DIGITAL BERKAT
Candidate Trader Registration
Crypto asset transactions can be performed.
New Zealand, New Zealand Registry of Financial Service Providers
Investbybit Limited
Registration as a financial service provider
Available for the purchase of virtual assets with fiat currencies, trading, NFT exchanges and crypto investments.
Thailand, Ministry of Finance through the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Gulf Binance Co., Ltd
Broker License
Authorized to trade digital assets and financial services with them.
Central America
Mexico, Tax Administration Service (SAT)
Bmex Techfin, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Registration as a participant in a vulnerable activity (vulnerable activities)
It is possible to carry out exchange operations with cryptocurrencies.
El Salvador, National Commission on Digital Assets and Central Reserve Bank
Binance El Salvador S.A. de C.V.
Digital asset service provider licenses (DCE)
Can provide custody, trading of assets. Derivatives actions and crypto investments are also available.
Africa
South Africa, FiveWest OTC Desk PTY Limited
Brickhouse Trading Ltd
License
The exchange is authorized to deal in futures and options.

Where the headquarters are located

According to the information on the website, the head office is located in Seychelles. Binance is primarily registered in this jurisdiction. Basic information about the parent company in September 2023:

  • Name – Nest Services Limited.
  • Registration number – 238045.
  • Chief ExecutiveOfficer (CEO) and Owner – Changpeng Zhao.
  • Co-founder, head of marketing strategy (CMO) – Yi He.
  • Chief Financial Officer – Guaning (Heina) Chen.
  • Theregistered office is House of Francis, Room 303, Ile Du Port, Mahe, Seychelles.

The countries and jurisdictions of the private elements of the Binance structure change frequently. However, as a rule, founders choose the most loyal regions with lenient legislation in the field of finance, cryptocurrency and offshore operations.

In such a case, as a rule, they register in the Cayman or Seychelles Islands, Malta, Mauritius, the Isle of Man (UK), Hong Kong.

Binance Exchange’s relations with major countries

The first difficulty faced by the service occurred right after the ICO in 2017. Investments in cryptocurrencies to the amount of $15 million were attracted from residents of China. The country’s authorities showed their displeasure for several reasons:

  • The owner of Binance is not a Chinese citizen. Despite his origins, Changpeng Zhao is a resident of Canada, where he moved as a teenager and where he was educated.
  • Investments are collected from private and non-professional participants. After the ICO with BNB tokensale, the country’s authorities imposed a ban on presales to keep citizens safe.

In response, Binance management moved the company to another jurisdiction outside of China. Subsequently, under pressure from regulators, the country of placement changed several more times.

Binance’s relations with the United States are also complicated. According to American law, only a legal entity registered in the country as a separate structural unit can provide financial services. Thus, an additional platform Binance.US was launched in 2019.

Another peculiarity is that licenses for financial services need to be obtained separately in each state. The American subsidiary of Binance acquired 42 operating permits in 3 years.

However, in 2022 and 2023, the US Securities Commission (SEC) issued a series of lawsuits against the unit. The main reason is the simulation of trading volume using software in 2019 when the service was launched in the country. Amid the difficulties, the company lost 75% of American users.

With Russia, the exchange also has tense relations. On the one hand, the country does not restrict (but also does not allow at the legislative level) to use Binance. However, on the other hand, the country has imposed sanctions in the financial sector, including on the operations of most popular banks.

The global community accused Binance of helping to circumvent the restrictions through P2P exchanges. In response, the platform does not provide this option to Russians. It is estimated that P2P-turnover has decreased by almost 25%.

Future of Binance

The exchange remains in first place in terms of trading volume. Nevertheless, the struggle with regulatory pressure and accusations undermines the reputation of Binance. This significantly affects the turnover – over the past year it has systematically decreased almost 5 times. Positive changes in the near future are not expected yet.

Interesting facts about the Binance exchange

The platform and the personalities of the founders attract special attention of the public. Among the interesting facts:

  • Changpeng Zhao learned about cryptocurrencies in 2013 while playing poker with BTC China exchange founder Bobby Lee.
  • CZ and Yi Hee met while working at the OKCoin cryptocurrency exchange. Zhao later invited the specialist to his company, which helped increase turnover 25 times in the first year.
  • Most of the subsidiaries, including those developing the American direction, are registered to a Chinese woman Guaning (Heina) Chen.
  • The Binance ecosystem has its own non-custodial wallet – Trust Wallet. It was developed by a Ukrainian programmer in 2017, and Binance bought out the technology in 2019.

FAQ

πŸ”” What advantages does Binance offer over other exchanges?

Among the pros are passive income opportunities. Compared to competitors, Binance offers higher interest rates. Financial tools for generating income can be found in the Earn section.

πŸ“’ Can Russian users participate in contests and promotions on Binance?

The service does not restrict access to clients from Russia by IP. All accounts can participate in bonus programs, regardless of the citizenship of users.

πŸ“Œ Are verification and submission of documents required for transactions on the exchange?

Yes. For any activity on Binance, you need to make an account and verify your identity. This is done for security and regulatory compliance. You will need to provide a passport photo or driver’s license.

πŸ’³ Can I deposit fiat funds?

No. The account can only be funded in cryptocurrencies. For Russians, there are also restrictions on deposits from cards of national banks.

✨ Are there any restrictions for beginners when trading with futures?

Derivatives trading is available to any registered user, including new accounts. However, the maximum leverage is limited to x20 for the first 60 days.

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Author: Saifedean Ammous, an expert in cryptocurrency economics.

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